Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. AU
2. Bcc only for oral drugs
3. Ccm
4. DmL

Kiek laiko reikia trinti rankas alkoholio pagrindo rankų antiseptiku?

1. ABent 5 minutes
2. BApie 2–3 sekundes
3. CApie 20–30 sekundžių, kol rankos išdžiūsta
4. DTik tol, kol antiseptikas padengia delnus

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
2. BMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
3. CGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
4. DGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
2. BSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
3. CStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
4. DGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. AWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
2. BTell the patient the result first and then call the provider
3. CWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it
4. DRemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. AWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
2. BLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
3. CWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
4. DCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
2. BTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
3. CWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
4. DClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
2. BExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
3. CAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
4. DKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA