Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort
2. BIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
3. COn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
4. DOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding

Kurią infekcijos grandinės grandį nutraukia rankų higiena?

1. ATik sukėlėjo rezervuarą
2. BTik imlų šeimininką
3. CPlitimo kelią
4. DTik išėjimo vartus

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore putting on clean gloves
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CBefore every subcutaneous injection
4. DWhen the hands are visibly soiled

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
2. BOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
3. CThe front from the neck down to the knees
4. DThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. ANext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
2. BMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
3. CIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
4. DSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis

Which technique is used for suctioning a tracheostomy in hospital?

1. AClean technique, reusing the catheter during the shift
2. BSterile technique, with a sterile catheter and sterile glove
3. CClean technique, with the catheter rinsed in tap water
4. DNo gloves at all, because the airway already contains bacteria

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection
2. BReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
3. CThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis
4. DGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy putting the end in water to look for bubbles
2. BBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
3. CBy checking that the patient can still talk
4. DBy listening over the stomach while injecting air