Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Kas reikalinga prieš slaugytojui užsidedant N95 respiratorių?

1. APritaikymo testas ir sandarumo patikra kiekvieną kartą naudojant
2. BNieko, nes vienas dydis tinka visiems veidams
3. CPo juo dėvima chirurginė kaukė
4. DPlovimas muilu prieš pirmą naudojimą

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BHepatitis B
3. CNorovirus
4. DSeasonal influenza

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACall the family of each patient on the unit
2. BClear the corridor of all equipment first
3. CContain the fire by closing doors and windows
4. DCool the room by turning on the air conditioning

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. APlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
2. BOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
3. CTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
4. DReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
2. BSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
3. CSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
4. DSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
2. BPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away
3. CLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
4. DPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
2. BAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
3. CKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
4. DObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
2. B“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
3. C“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”
4. D“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”