Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. ACoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing
2. BTaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
3. CWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
4. DCovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can scratch the hospital furniture
2. BThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
3. CThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
4. DThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AShorten visiting hours on every ward
2. BReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies
3. CIncrease the number of daily blood tests
4. DImprove the accuracy of patient identification

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAcetylcysteine and charcoal
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CVitamin K and protamine
4. DNaloxone and flumazenil

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient recovering from a cold
2. BA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
3. CA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
4. DA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ACover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
2. BUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions
3. CContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
4. DAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
2. B“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
3. C“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
4. D“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”