Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AAn oral syringe marked in mL
2. BA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
3. CA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
4. DAn insulin syringe marked in units

Kam skirtas „pauzės" (angl. time-out) etapas prieš pat chirurginę procedūrą?

1. ASu visa komanda patvirtinti pacientą, procedūrą ir operacijos vietą
2. BSuteikti chirurgų komandai trumpą poilsį prieš pradedant operuoti
3. CPacientui pasirašyti sutikimo formą
4. DSuskaičiuoti instrumentus ir tamponus po operacijos

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
2. BA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
3. CA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
4. DA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
2. BLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
4. DKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy

Kokia valymo priemonė rekomenduojama paciento, užsikrėtusio Clostridioides difficile, palatai?

1. APaprastas vanduo ir švari mikropluošto šluostė
2. BKvapnus oro gaiviklio purškalas
3. CAlkoholio pagrindo servetėlės, kasdien du kartus valomi visi paviršiai
4. DSporicidinė priemonė, pvz., chloro pagrindo tirpalas

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
2. BThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
3. CThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
4. DThe prep must be wiped off with saline

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. ANaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
2. BNaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
3. CThe patient is simply tired after the event
4. DThe patient is now allergic to naloxone

Įvedant šlapimo pūslės kateterį sterilia technika, kateterio galiukas palietė paciento šlaunį. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. ANuskalauti galiuką steriliu vandeniu ir tęsti
2. BNušluostyti galiuką antiseptiku ir tęsti
3. CIšmesti kateterį ir naudoti naują sterilų
4. DTęsti, nes šlaunis buvo nuvalyta