Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ASeasonal influenza
2. BHepatitis A
3. CNorovirus
4. DHepatitis B

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
2. BIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
3. CIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
4. DOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
2. BEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
3. CExtended-surface biofilm layer
4. DExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
2. BUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
3. CHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
4. DRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. AFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
2. BUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DTake rectal temperatures for accuracy

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. AAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
2. BBack at the station after all the samples are collected
3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
4. DBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive

Hospitalizuojamas vaikas, sergantis vėjaraupiais. Kuris darbuotojas geriausias pasirinkimas slaugyti vaiką?

1. ANėščia slaugytoja, nesanti tikra dėl savo imuniteto
2. BSlaugytojų studentas, kurio imunitetas nežinomas
3. CSlaugytojas, kurio imunitetas vėjaraupiams dokumentuotas
4. DSlaugytojas, kuris niekada nesirgo vėjaraupiais ir nebuvo skiepytas

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
2. BPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
3. CLeave to get the provider, then return
4. DEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side