Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. APull it over the head with the outside facing out
2. BRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands
3. CUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward
4. DShake it off and then fold it neatly

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
2. BAt whatever height the bed was left
3. CIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest
4. DIn the lowest position, close to the floor

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. ADecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
2. BGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
3. CGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
4. DGive it, because the colleague is experienced

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
2. BRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
3. CChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
4. DLying the patient flat for most of the day

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABack at the station after all the samples are collected
2. BBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
4. DAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time

Operacijos rytą pacientas sako, kad operuojamas kairysis kelis, bet sutikimo formoje parašytas dešinysis kelis. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. AVadovautis paciento žodžiais, nes jis geriausiai pažįsta savo kūną
2. BPažymėti abu kelius, kad būtų galima operuoti bet kurį
3. CSustoti ir pranešti chirurgui, kad pirmiausia būtų patvirtinta vieta
4. DVadovautis sutikimo forma, nes ji pasirašyta

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. ANo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
2. BWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
3. CWear gloves only, because the procedure is short
4. DWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure