Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe susceptible host
2. BThe portal of exit
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe infectious agent

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
2. BOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection caught from a family pet at home
2. BAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
3. CAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
4. DAn infection that is present from birth

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
2. BTouching the inside of the sink for support
3. CLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
4. DHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms

Kodėl kai kuriems vaistams, pvz., insulino ir heparino infuzijoms, taikomas nepriklausomas dvigubas patikrinimas?

1. AKad atsakomybė būtų pasidalyta tarp dviejų slaugytojų, jei įvyktų klaida
2. BNes šių vaistų labai brangu švaistyti
3. CKad paruošimas vyktų greičiau
4. DAntrasis asmuo, tikrindamas atskirai, pastebi praleistas klaidas

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
2. BAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
3. CDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
4. DA protective environment with filtered air

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto any white outlet in the room
2. BInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
3. CInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
4. DInto an extension cord from the corridor

In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?

1. AYellow (delayed)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CRed (immediate)
4. DGreen (minor)