Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing
2. BThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
3. CThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
4. DThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. AWarn only the patient in that room
2. BClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
3. CCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later
4. DLeave it for the next cleaning round

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
2. BCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
3. CA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
4. DCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station

Kada slaugytojas gali naudoti gesintuvą gaisrui gesinti?

1. ATik jei gaisras nedidelis, pavojus paskelbtas ir išėjimas laisvas
2. BNiekada; gesintuvus gali naudoti tik ugniagesiai
3. CVisada, net prieš paskelbiant pavojų, kad sutaupytų laiko
4. DKai tik yra dūmų, net jei išėjimas užblokuotas

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. AFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
2. BRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
3. CPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
4. DPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. ALevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
2. BHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
3. CLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips
4. DTouching the inside of the sink for support

Slaugytojas davė vaistą netinkamam pacientui. Pacientas atrodo gerai. Kas svarbiausia pirmiausia?

1. ANieko nesakyti pacientui, kad jo nenustebintų
2. BĮvertinti pacientą ir stebėti vaisto poveikį
3. CKam nors pasakyti tik pamainos pabaigoje
4. DPirmiausia užpildyti incidento ataskaitą

A nurse calculates a child’s prescribed dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual dose for the child’s weight. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the dose and verify it with the prescriber and pharmacist
2. BGive one-tenth of the dose without telling anyone about it
3. CGive it, because the prescriber must have a reason
4. DGive half the dose and watch the child closely