Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Paciento organizme kolonizuoti vankomicinui atsparūs enterokokai (VRE). Kokios atsargumo priemonės taikomos?

1. AKontaktinės atsargumo priemonės
2. BLašinės atsargumo priemonės
3. COru plintančių infekcijų atsargumo priemonės
4. DApsauginė (atvirkštinė) izoliacija

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA low count that only matters during surgery
2. BA normal platelet count for an adult
3. CThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding
4. DA raised platelet count with a risk of clots

What is medical asepsis?

1. AGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area
4. DPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms

Kuri praktika su vaistų buteliukais ir švirkštais yra saugi?

1. APakartotinai naudoti švirkštą, jei uždėta nauja adata
2. BTą patį švirkštą naudoti dviem pacientams, jei jis praplautas
3. CAdatą palikti buteliuko kamštyje vėlesniam naudojimui
4. DKaskart prieinant prie buteliuko naudoti naują sterilią adatą ir švirkštą

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. ANaloxone and flumazenil
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CVitamin K and protamine
4. DAcetylcysteine and charcoal

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
2. BSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
3. CSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
4. DSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis
2. BReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
3. CGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
4. DA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
2. BIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
3. CDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
4. DEstimating the legal costs for the hospital