Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
2. BInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

A nurse cannot get a good seal with an N95 respirator because of a beard. Which device can be used instead?

1. AA standard surgical mask
2. BA washable cloth face mask worn over the beard
3. CA powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)
4. DTwo surgical masks worn together

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
2. BIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
3. COn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
4. DIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

1. AArrange a new fit test
2. BWear a surgical mask underneath it
3. CPerform a user seal check
4. DMoisten the edges so it seals better

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AKilograms are easier for parents to remember
2. BChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
3. CScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
4. DMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
3. CTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
4. DPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AAn acute bacterial infection
2. BA viral infection such as a cold
3. CAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
4. DBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
2. BDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
3. CFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
4. DEstimating the legal costs for the hospital