Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ALow-level disinfection
2. BSterilization
3. CHigh-level disinfection
4. DCleaning with detergent and water only

Kada reikalinga rankų higiena, susijusi su pirštinių mūvėjimu?

1. ATik jei pirštinės suplyšo
2. BNiekada, nes pirštinės pakeičia rankų higieną
3. CPrieš užsimaunant pirštines ir jas nusimovus
4. DTik prieš užsimaunant pirštines

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
2. BPreparing medications for all patients at once
3. CPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward
4. DAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time

Slaugytojas ruošia vaistus dviem pacientams. Koks būdas saugiausias?

1. AAbiejų pacientų vaistus paruošti kartu, kad sutaupytų laiko
2. BRuošti ir duoti vaistus vienam pacientui vienu metu
3. CPaprašyti vieno paciento perduoti vaistus kitam
4. DAbiejų pacientų vaistus sudėti į vieną puodelį ir išrūšiuoti prie lovos

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ATying both arms to the bed frame
2. BCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
2. BFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
3. CWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
4. DCover the area with a dressing and report later

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
2. BKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
3. CObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy
4. DAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order