Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
2. BAn oral syringe marked in mL
3. CA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
4. DAn insulin syringe marked in units

Kurią infekcijos grandinės grandį nutraukia rankų higiena?

1. APlitimo kelią
2. BTik sukėlėjo rezervuarą
3. CTik imlų šeimininką
4. DTik išėjimo vartus

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
2. BOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
3. COver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
4. DOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
2. BDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
3. CGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
4. DGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA sedative given every few hours as needed
2. BA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
3. CA vest restraint applied for the whole night
4. DFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
2. BDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
3. CIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined
4. DEstimating the legal costs for the hospital

Kuris požiūris geriausiai užkerta kelią su šlapimo pūslės kateteriu susijusiai šlapimo takų infekcijai, kai kateterio akivaizdžiai reikia?

1. AAseptinis įvedimas, uždara sistema ir kasdienis poreikio peržiūrėjimas
2. BReguliariai atjungti maišelį, kad būtų lengviau jį ištuštinti
3. CKeisti kateterį kasdien, kad jis būtų švarus ir be nuosėdų
4. DMaišelį laikyti ant lovos, šlapimo pūslės lygyje