Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ACleaning with detergent and water only
2. BLow-level disinfection
3. CSterilization
4. DHigh-level disinfection

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe flammable flame symbol
2. BThe corrosive symbol
3. CThe biohazard symbol
4. DThe radiation trefoil

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
2. BWear a helmet only for long rides
3. CA helmet is only needed for adults
4. DWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ACovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
2. BGiving a sedative every few hours
3. CTying both arms to the bed frame
4. DUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down

Prieš duodant tabletę pacientas sako: „Ši tabletė atrodo kitaip nei įprasta." Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. ASustoti ir prieš duodant pakartotinai patikrinti paskyrimą bei vaistą
2. BPasakyti pacientui, kad ligoninėje visos tabletės atrodo kitaip
3. CDuoti pusę tabletės ir stebėti, ar nebus neįprastų poveikių
4. DNuraminti pacientą ir duoti tabletę

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. AActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
4. DLay it on the medication tray and discard it later

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. APatients are treated in the order they arrive
2. BCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
3. CResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
4. DThe most severely injured are never given comfort care

A patient with depression has suddenly become calm and is giving away personal possessions. What does this suggest?

1. AThat the patient is now ready for discharge today
2. BA possibly increased suicide risk that needs immediate assessment
3. CThat the depression has resolved and observation can be reduced
4. DThat the patient wants to make new friends on the unit