Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ANorovirus
2. BHepatitis A
3. CHepatitis B
4. DSeasonal influenza

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AA helmet is only needed for adults
2. BWear a helmet only for long rides
3. CWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic
4. DWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride

Kokioje padėtyje reikia palikti lovą pacientui, kuriam didelė kritimo rizika?

1. ASu atleistais stabdžiais, kad ją būtų galima greitai pastumti
2. BAukščiausioje padėtyje
3. CŽemiausioje padėtyje su užfiksuotais stabdžiais
4. DVisada su pakeltais visais keturiais atitvarais

Pacientui, vartojančiam diuretiką, didelė kritimo rizika ir jis dažnai keliasi naktį. Kuri priemonė naudingiausia?

1. ADiuretiką duoti prieš miegą, kad veiktų naktį
2. BSuplanuotas vedimas į tualetą, kviesti slaugytoją skirtu mygtuku ir pagalbine vaikščiojimo priemone pasiekiamoje vietoje
3. CLiepti pacientui nieko negerti po pietų
4. DPalatą naktį laikyti visiškai tamsią, kad pacientas miegotų

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. APut it on the floor until the bed is made
2. BCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
3. CShake it out first to check for lost items
4. DHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
2. BHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
3. CTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining
4. DGive sips of water to keep the airway moist

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first
2. BThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway
3. CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
4. DThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees

The fire alarm sounds, but the nurse does not know where the fire is. What should the nurse do?

1. AEvacuate all patients down the stairs at once, starting with those in bed
2. BLeave the unit and the building to find out where the fire is
3. COpen all doors so patients can be seen easily
4. DClose the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions