Užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
The tumor marker CA-125 is most often used to follow which cancer?
AColon cancer
BOvarian cancer
CLung cancer
DThyroid cancer
2.Lengvas
A serum sodium of 151 mEq/L is called:
AHyponatremia
BHypernatremia
CHyperkalemia
DHypercalcemia
3.Lengvas
A urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) of at least which value is usually called moderately increased albuminuria?
A3 mg/g (0,3 mg/mmol)
B30 mg/g (3 mg/mmol)
C300 mg/dL (3 mg/mL)
D3,000 mg/g (300 mg/mmol)
4.Vidutinis
A patient on warfarin has an INR of 7,8 and a nosebleed. Which medication would the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
AVitamin K (phytonadione)
BProtamine sulfate
CAcetylcysteine
DNaloxone hydrochloride
5.Vidutinis
A patient receives repeated nebulized albuterol (salbutamol) for severe asthma. Which laboratory change should the nurse watch for?
AA rise in serum sodium
BA fall in serum potassium
CA fall in blood glucose
DA rise in serum calcium
6.Vidutinis
A patient with iron-deficiency anemia started oral iron. Which result is usually the earliest sign that treatment is working?
AA fall in the white cell count
BA rise in the reticulocyte count
CA fall in the mean cell volume (MCV)
DA rise in the platelet count
7.Sunkus
The nurse teaches a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"If I miss a dose, I will take two tablets the next day"
B"I will tell my dentist and pharmacist that I take warfarin"
C"I will keep my intake of green leafy vegetables about the same"
D"I will have my INR checked as often as I am told to"
8.Sunkus
Ten minutes into a red cell transfusion, a patient develops fever, chills, low back pain and dark urine. After stopping the transfusion, what should the nurse do next?
ARestart the transfusion more slowly after giving an antipyretic drug
BFlush the remaining blood through the line with the IV fluid to finish it
CDiscard the blood bag and tubing in the clinical waste to stop exposure
DKeep the IV open with normal saline using new tubing and call the provider
Atsakymai
1. B · Ovarian cancer
2. B · Hypernatremia
3. B · 30 mg/g (3 mg/mmol)
4. A · Vitamin K (phytonadione)
5. B · A fall in serum potassium
6. B · A rise in the reticulocyte count
7. A · "If I miss a dose, I will take two tablets the next day"
8. D · Keep the IV open with normal saline using new tubing and call the provider
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