Užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai su atsakymais

Koks būdingas suaugusiojo kreatinino koncentracijos serume atskaitos intervalas?

1. AMaždaug 135–145 mg/dL
2. BMaždaug 10–20 mg/dL
3. CMaždaug 0,6–1,2 mg/dL
4. DMaždaug 3,5–5,0 mg/dL

A serum sodium of 151 mEq/L is called:

1. AHypercalcemia
2. BHyperkalemia
3. CHypernatremia
4. DHyponatremia

A raised alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is most typical of:

1. ALow production of hormone by the thyroid gland
2. BBlocked bile flow or increased bone turnover
3. CInflammation of the lining of the urinary bladder
4. DAcute damage to the heart muscle

A patient has had severe watery diarrhea for 4 days. Which laboratory pattern would the nurse expect?

1. ALow potassium and low bicarbonate
2. BLow glucose and high magnesium
3. CHigh potassium and high bicarbonate
4. DHigh sodium and high calcium

Pacientui, sergančiam netinkamos antidiurezinio hormono sekrecijos sindromu (SIADH), natrio koncentracija 128 mEq/L. Kokios paskirtos priemonės tikėtųsi slaugytojas?

1. ADidelių 5 % gliukozės tūrių į veną
2. BSkysčių ribojimo
3. CMažai natrio turinčios dietos
4. DPapildomo vandens vartojimo skatinimo

A patient is starting atorvastatin. Which laboratory test is usually checked at baseline?

1. ASerum lipase
2. BLiver enzymes
3. CThyroid antibodies
4. DBlood cultures

A patient has marked generalized edema. Results show heavy proteinuria, serum albumin 1,8 g/dL (18 g/L) and total cholesterol 340 mg/dL (8,8 mmol/L). Which condition fits best?

1. AAcute pyelonephritis
2. BLiver cirrhosis only
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DPrerenal kidney injury

A young adult has fatigue, bruising and fever. The white cell count is 85 × 10³/µL with many blasts, the hemoglobin is 7,9 g/dL (79 g/L) and the platelets are 22 × 10³/µL. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AIron-deficiency anemia
2. BAcute leukemia
3. CPolycythemia vera
4. DAcute viral infection