Užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Which type of white blood cell is normally the most numerous in an adult's blood?
ALymphocytes
BEosinophils
CNeutrophils
DMonocytes
2.Lengvas
Koks būdingas suaugusiojo albumino koncentracijos serume atskaitos intervalas?
AMaždaug 0,5–1,0 g/dL (5–10 g/L)
BMaždaug 3,5–5,0 g/dL (35–50 g/L)
CMaždaug 8,5–10,5 g/dL (85–105 g/L)
DMaždaug 12–16 g/dL (120–160 g/L)
3.Lengvas
What is a typical adult reference range for serum chloride?
AAbout 3,5–5,0 mEq/L
BAbout 98–106 mEq/L
CAbout 22–28 mEq/L
DAbout 135–145 mEq/L
4.Vidutinis
A patient with pneumonia had a CRP of 180 mg/L on admission and 40 mg/L after 4 days of antibiotics. What does this most likely show?
AThe infection has spread to another organ
BThe antibiotic is causing liver damage
CThe patient has developed a new infection
DThe inflammation is settling with treatment
5.Vidutinis
A patient takes low-dose methotrexate weekly for rheumatoid arthritis. Which laboratory tests are monitored regularly?
ASerum lithium, sodium and urine specific gravity
BSerum amylase, lipase and blood ketones
CTroponin, creatine kinase and myoglobin
DComplete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
6.Vidutinis
The heparin infusion rate was changed according to protocol. When is the aPTT usually rechecked?
AAbout 3 days after the change
BOnly after the infusion is stopped
CAbout 30 minutes after the change
DAbout 6 hours after the change
7.Sunkus
A patient with sepsis has the following new results. Which set best shows organ dysfunction?
A young adult has fatigue, bruising and fever. The white cell count is 85 × 10³/µL with many blasts, the hemoglobin is 7,9 g/dL (79 g/L) and the platelets are 22 × 10³/µL. What is the most likely diagnosis?
AAcute leukemia
BAcute viral infection
CIron-deficiency anemia
DPolycythemia vera
Atsakymai
1. C · Neutrophils
2. B · Maždaug 3,5–5,0 g/dL (35–50 g/L)
3. B · About 98–106 mEq/L
4. D · The inflammation is settling with treatment
5. D · Complete blood count, liver tests and kidney function