Užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is a typical adult reference range for total serum bilirubin?

  1. AAbout 0,3–1,2 mg/dL (5–21 µmol/L)
  2. BAbout 0,03–0,1 mg/dL (0,5–1,7 µmol/L)
  3. CAbout 3–12 mg/dL (51–205 µmol/L)
  4. DAbout 10–20 mg/dL (171–342 µmol/L)
2.Lengvas

Which sample is commonly used to screen a patient for MRSA carriage on admission?

  1. AA blood culture from one arm
  2. BA sample of stool sent for culture
  3. CA swab from the front of the nose
  4. DA clean-catch midstream urine sample
3.Lengvas

Which substance contributes most to normal serum osmolality?

  1. AUrea (from BUN)
  2. BPlasma albumin
  3. CGlucose in plasma
  4. DSodium and its anions
4.Vidutinis

How does normal pregnancy usually affect serum creatinine?

  1. AIt stays exactly the same
  2. BIt rises, because GFR falls
  3. CIt rises with every week
  4. DIt falls, because GFR rises
5.Vidutinis

A patient on carbamazepine becomes confused and has a headache. Which laboratory result would most likely explain this?

  1. AA high serum calcium
  2. BA high serum potassium
  3. CA low serum sodium
  4. DA low serum magnesium
6.Vidutinis

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely, so the nurse stays with the patient?

  1. AAfter about 2 hours
  2. BAfter the last drop is given
  3. CIn the first 15 minutes
  4. DThe next morning
7.Sunkus

A patient on high-dose dexamethasone has a white cell count of 15 × 10³/µL, mostly mature neutrophils with no bands. They have no fever and no signs of infection. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA laboratory error, because steroids always lower the white count
  2. BCertain sepsis that needs antibiotics started without delay
  3. CA new leukemia that is confirmed by this result alone
  4. DA steroid effect that moves neutrophils into the circulating blood
8.Sunkus

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

  1. AHeart failure with a BNP lower than the result on admission
  2. BHypertension with a potassium of 3,6 mEq/L on a thiazide
  3. CStable angina with a total cholesterol of 245 mg/dL (6,3 mmol/L)
  4. DChest pain with troponin rising from the first to the second sample

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · About 0,3–1,2 mg/dL (5–21 µmol/L)
  2. 2. C · A swab from the front of the nose
  3. 3. D · Sodium and its anions
  4. 4. D · It falls, because GFR rises
  5. 5. C · A low serum sodium
  6. 6. C · In the first 15 minutes
  7. 7. D · A steroid effect that moves neutrophils into the circulating blood
  8. 8. D · Chest pain with troponin rising from the first to the second sample

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