Užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Laboratorinės reikšmės ir elektrolitai: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

A raised lymphocyte count is most typical of:

  1. ABacterial abscesses
  2. BAllergic asthma
  3. CViral infections
  4. DIron deficiency
2.Lengvas

Natriui ir kaliui, kaip 1 mEq/L palyginamas su 1 mmol/L?

  1. AJų palyginti negalima, nes jie matuoja skirtingus dalykus
  2. B1 mEq/L šiems jonams lygu 0,5 mmol/L
  3. CJie lygūs, nes kiekvienas jonas turi vieną krūvį
  4. D1 mEq/L šiems jonams lygu 2 mmol/L
3.Lengvas

What does the reticulocyte count measure?

  1. AYoung red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow
  2. BPlatelets that are larger than normal in size
  3. COld red blood cells that are being removed by the spleen
  4. DImmature white blood cells released during infection
4.Vidutinis

A patient with chronic kidney disease has a potassium of 5,6 mEq/L. Which food should the nurse advise the patient to limit?

  1. AWhite rice
  2. BBananas
  3. CCabbage
  4. DApples
5.Vidutinis

A patient with suspected pulmonary TB needs sputum samples for acid-fast bacilli. Which instruction is correct?

  1. AGive one sample after brushing with mouthwash so it is clean
  2. BGive several samples of nasal mucus blown into a tissue
  3. CGive several deep-cough samples, often first thing in the morning
  4. DGive one sample of saliva collected from the mouth at any time of day
6.Vidutinis

A pregnant woman's blood type is O Rh-negative, and her antibody screen (indirect Coombs test) is negative. What is usually offered at about 28 weeks?

  1. AAnti-D immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin)
  2. BDaily oral iron and folic acid supplements only
  3. CA transfusion of group O Rh-positive red cells
  4. DAn IV dose of vitamin K given for the fetus
7.Sunkus

A patient with chronic kidney disease stage 4 has a high phosphate, a low-normal calcium and a very high parathyroid hormone (PTH). What does this show?

  1. ASecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
  2. BPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumor
  3. CVitamin D toxicity from supplements
  4. DHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery
8.Sunkus

The nurse teaches a patient with thrombocytopenia (platelets 25 × 10³/µL) about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll take aspirin if I get a headache"
  2. B"I'll blow my nose gently, not forcefully"
  3. C"I'll use a soft-bristled toothbrush"
  4. D"I'll use an electric razor to shave"

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Viral infections
  2. 2. C · Jie lygūs, nes kiekvienas jonas turi vieną krūvį
  3. 3. A · Young red blood cells recently released from the bone marrow
  4. 4. B · Bananas
  5. 5. C · Give several deep-cough samples, often first thing in the morning
  6. 6. A · Anti-D immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin)
  7. 7. A · Secondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
  8. 8. A · "I'll take aspirin if I get a headache"

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