Užduočių lapas tema Akušerinė slauga su atsakymais

Nėščiųjų nenumaldomas vėmimas (hyperemesis gravidarum) – tai:

1. ARėmuo vėlyvuoju nėštumo laikotarpiu
2. BLengvas pykinimas ir retkarčiais vėmimas pirmąjį trimestrą, praeinantis savaime
3. CVėmimas gimdymo metu
4. DStiprus, nuolatinis vėmimas nėštumo metu, sukeliantis dehidrataciją ar svorio kritimą

Kas yra „nusileidimas" (angl. lightening) vėlyvuoju nėštumo laikotarpiu?

1. APirmieji vaisiaus judesiai
2. BGleivių kamščio netekimas
3. CVaisiaus nusileidimas į dubenį
4. DNeskausmingi treniruojamieji susitraukimai

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly before her next pregnancy
2. BOnly if the father is Rh-negative
3. CWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4. DNever, because the pregnancy has ended

How does breast milk jaundice usually differ from early breastfeeding jaundice?

1. AIt appears in the first 24 hours in a sick baby
2. BIt is caused by too little milk intake
3. CIt always needs the baby to stop breastfeeding permanently
4. DIt appears later, after the first week, in a thriving baby

Which test estimates how much fetal blood has entered the mother's circulation, to guide the dose of anti-D?

1. AGlucose tolerance test
2. BNitrazine test
3. CKleihauer–Betke test
4. DDirect Coombs test on the baby

Why is it important to do newborn bloodspot screening at the recommended time rather than in the first hours?

1. AEarlier testing always gives false negatives for all conditions
2. BThe heel cannot be pricked until the cord falls off
3. CThe baby's blood cannot be sampled before day 3
4. DSome results, such as PKU, need milk feeds first

A newborn whose mother had a fever and prolonged rupture of membranes is well at birth. Why does the nurse monitor this baby closely?

1. AThe baby has a higher risk of early sepsis
2. BThe baby will certainly develop jaundice
3. CThe baby has a higher risk of hip dysplasia
4. DThe baby is likely to be post-term

A biophysical profile scores 4 out of 10 at 38 weeks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt only means the woman needs to drink more water
2. BIt is equivocal and should be repeated next week
3. CIt is abnormal and needs prompt review
4. DIt is normal and reassuring