Užduočių lapas tema Akušerinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Akušerinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Pirmasis gimdymo periodas baigiasi, kai:

  1. AIšeina placenta
  2. BGimsta kūdikis
  3. CSusitraukimai tampa reguliarūs
  4. DGimdos kaklelis visiškai atsidaro (10 cm)
2.Lengvas

Kada įprastai vertinamas Apgar balas?

  1. APrieš perkertant virkštelę ir po 1 valandos
  2. BPo 30 minučių ir po 24 valandų
  3. C1 ir 5 minutę po gimimo
  4. DTik 10 minutę po gimimo
3.Lengvas

Vėlyvąsias vaisiaus širdies susitraukimų dažnio deceleracijas sukelia:

  1. AMotinos nerimas
  2. BVaisiaus galvos spaudimas
  3. CVaisiaus judesiai
  4. DGimdos ir placentos nepakankamumas
4.Vidutinis

A pregnant woman takes warfarin for a mechanical heart valve. Why is she usually switched to heparin for much of the pregnancy?

  1. AWarfarin crosses the placenta and can harm the fetus
  2. BHeparin crosses the placenta better and also protects the fetus
  3. CHeparin can be taken as a tablet once a day
  4. DWarfarin is ineffective in pregnancy
5.Vidutinis

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Why does the nurse monitor her urine output closely?

  1. AUrine output tells the nurse exactly when to stop the infusion after the birth
  2. BMagnesium causes a large diuresis that leads to dehydration
  3. CMagnesium is cleared by the kidneys, so oliguria raises the risk of toxicity
  4. DLow urine output shows that the magnesium is working
6.Vidutinis

A newborn has flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. How should the nurse interpret this?

  1. AA port-wine stain that will need laser treatment
  2. BA sign of a serious blood clotting disorder
  3. CBruising that suggests birth trauma or abuse
  4. DHarmless dermal melanocytosis, to be documented
7.Sunkus

A woman at 40 weeks calls the unit. Her contractions are every 10 to 20 minutes and irregular, her membranes are intact and the baby is moving well. What is the best advice?

  1. ATake a laxative to stimulate labour
  2. BLie flat on her back and count the contractions for 4 hours
  3. CRest at home and come in if contractions become regular
  4. DCome in immediately by ambulance
8.Sunkus

A non-stress test at 36 weeks shows no accelerations in 40 minutes. What is the most appropriate next step?

  1. ARecord the result as reactive and reassuring
  2. BImmediately start oxytocin to induce labour
  3. CSend her home and repeat the test in a month
  4. DFurther testing, such as a biophysical profile

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Gimdos kaklelis visiškai atsidaro (10 cm)
  2. 2. C · 1 ir 5 minutę po gimimo
  3. 3. D · Gimdos ir placentos nepakankamumas
  4. 4. A · Warfarin crosses the placenta and can harm the fetus
  5. 5. C · Magnesium is cleared by the kidneys, so oliguria raises the risk of toxicity
  6. 6. D · Harmless dermal melanocytosis, to be documented
  7. 7. C · Rest at home and come in if contractions become regular
  8. 8. D · Further testing, such as a biophysical profile

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