Užduočių lapas tema Akušerinė slauga su atsakymais

Which vaccine is routinely given to newborns at birth in many countries?

1. AHuman papillomavirus vaccine
2. BMeasles vaccine
3. CVaricella vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. ARinse with water and wipe front to back
2. BAvoid washing the area for a week
3. CWipe from back to front with dry paper
4. DUse a scented douche each time she voids

Why should a pregnant woman avoid emptying a cat's litter tray?

1. ATo reduce the risk of toxoplasmosis
2. BTo reduce the risk of listeriosis
3. CTo reduce the risk of rubella
4. DTo reduce the risk of group B streptococcus

Why is a baby of a mother with poorly controlled diabetes often large?

1. AThe mother's insulin crosses the placenta
2. BThe baby inherits a gene for large size
3. CDiabetes always prolongs the pregnancy
4. DFetal hyperinsulinaemia acts as a growth hormone

Which statement describes the "4 Ts" causes of postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ATone, tachycardia, transfusion and tissue
2. BTone, trauma, tissue and thrombin
3. CTrauma, tension, temperature and thrombosis
4. DTemperature, tachycardia, tears and time

Which nursing measure is used during phototherapy?

1. ATurn the baby often and monitor hydration
2. BLimit feeds to reduce stooling
3. CRemove the eye shields while the lights are on
4. DKeep the baby fully clothed under the lights

A newborn boy's scrotum is empty on one side and the testis cannot be felt in the groin. What is appropriate?

1. ARecord it and arrange follow-up; many descend later
2. BArrange emergency surgery on the testis today
3. CMassage the groin daily to push it down
4. DTell the parents it will never descend

A woman at 20 weeks presents with painless cervical dilation and bulging membranes, without contractions. She lost a previous pregnancy in the same way. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. APreterm labour caused by infection
2. BCervical insufficiency
3. CPlacental abruption
4. DPlacenta praevia