Užduočių lapas tema Akušerinė slauga su atsakymais

When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) usually performed?

1. AAt about 20 to 24 weeks
2. BAt about 36 to 38 weeks
3. CAt about 28 to 32 weeks
4. DAt about 11 to 14 weeks

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
4. DPoint the toes downwards as far as possible

What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?

1. AContinuous emotional and physical support
2. BInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing
3. CPerforming vaginal examinations
4. DGiving pain medication

Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?

1. ACaesarean birth
2. BBreastfeeding
3. CNormal blood loss
4. DEarly walking after birth

A woman with hyperemesis gravidarum has been vomiting for weeks. Which vitamin is given before glucose-containing fluids to prevent Wernicke encephalopathy?

1. APhytomenadione (vitamin K)
2. BVitamin D
3. CThiamine (vitamin B1)
4. DAscorbic acid (vitamin C)

After birth of the baby, the placenta has not been delivered after a long time despite active management. What is this called?

1. ARetained placenta
2. BUterine inversion
3. CPlacental abruption
4. DPlacenta praevia

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo speed up gastric emptying for surgery
2. BTo lower her blood pressure before surgery
3. CTo prevent nausea after the operation
4. DTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic

A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave her to get the birth equipment from the store
2. BCheck whether the head is visible and stay with her
3. CTell her it is too early and to stop pushing
4. DGive her an opioid for the pain