Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?
AAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
BAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves
CAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring
DAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life
2.Lengvas
Ką matuoja didžiausio iškvėpimo srovės matuoklis?
AKraujo prisotinimą deguonimi
BBendrą oro tūrį, kurį gali sutalpinti plaučiai
CGreičiausią oro srautą, kurį žmogus gali iškvėpti
DKiek kartų žmogus kvėpuoja per minutę
3.Lengvas
What is the pleura?
AA double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
BThe dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
CThe tiny air sacs at the ends of the airways where gas exchange happens
DThe cartilage rings of the trachea
4.Vidutinis
Which patient is most typical of a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?
AA middle-aged woman with high blood pressure
BAn older woman with long-standing heart failure
CA child with a viral sore throat
DA tall, thin young man who smokes
5.Vidutinis
Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?
AIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
BIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
CIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
DIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day
6.Vidutinis
A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?
ALow blood pressure
BRaised blood glucose
CLow blood sodium
DSlow heart rate
7.Sunkus
As the defibrillator charges, a nurse sees a colleague still holding the patient's bed rail. What should the nurse do?
ACall clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
BDeliver the shock now, as the bed rail is not part of the patient
CTurn off the defibrillator and start a new cycle of CPR
DAsk the colleague to hold the patient's hand instead
8.Sunkus
A patient with infective endocarditis is on IV gentamicin with another antibiotic. Which monitoring is most important?
ALiver size by daily palpation and weekly abdominal ultrasound
BPeak flow readings and spirometry before and after each dose
CDrug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes
DBlood glucose only
Atsakymai
1. A · As a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
2. C · Greičiausią oro srautą, kurį žmogus gali iškvėpti
3. A · A double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
4. D · A tall, thin young man who smokes
5. C · It can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
6. B · Raised blood glucose
7. A · Call clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
8. C · Drug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes
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