Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

In hospital, how is oxygen therapy treated?

  1. AAs a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
  2. BAs a treatment that patients adjust themselves
  3. CAs a comfort measure that needs no prescription or monitoring
  4. DAs a treatment kept only for patients who are near the end of life
2.Lengvas

Ką matuoja didžiausio iškvėpimo srovės matuoklis?

  1. AKraujo prisotinimą deguonimi
  2. BBendrą oro tūrį, kurį gali sutalpinti plaučiai
  3. CGreičiausią oro srautą, kurį žmogus gali iškvėpti
  4. DKiek kartų žmogus kvėpuoja per minutę
3.Lengvas

What is the pleura?

  1. AA double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  2. BThe dome-shaped muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen
  3. CThe tiny air sacs at the ends of the airways where gas exchange happens
  4. DThe cartilage rings of the trachea
4.Vidutinis

Which patient is most typical of a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?

  1. AA middle-aged woman with high blood pressure
  2. BAn older woman with long-standing heart failure
  3. CA child with a viral sore throat
  4. DA tall, thin young man who smokes
5.Vidutinis

Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?

  1. AIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
  2. BIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
  3. CIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
  4. DIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day
6.Vidutinis

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

  1. ALow blood pressure
  2. BRaised blood glucose
  3. CLow blood sodium
  4. DSlow heart rate
7.Sunkus

As the defibrillator charges, a nurse sees a colleague still holding the patient's bed rail. What should the nurse do?

  1. ACall clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
  2. BDeliver the shock now, as the bed rail is not part of the patient
  3. CTurn off the defibrillator and start a new cycle of CPR
  4. DAsk the colleague to hold the patient's hand instead
8.Sunkus

A patient with infective endocarditis is on IV gentamicin with another antibiotic. Which monitoring is most important?

  1. ALiver size by daily palpation and weekly abdominal ultrasound
  2. BPeak flow readings and spirometry before and after each dose
  3. CDrug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes
  4. DBlood glucose only

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · As a medicine that needs a prescription with a target range
  2. 2. C · Greičiausią oro srautą, kurį žmogus gali iškvėpti
  3. 3. A · A double membrane lining the lungs and the inner chest wall
  4. 4. D · A tall, thin young man who smokes
  5. 5. C · It can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
  6. 6. B · Raised blood glucose
  7. 7. A · Call clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
  8. 8. C · Drug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes

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