Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kaip reikia duoti gliceril trinitratą (nitroglicerino) purškalą ar tabletes krūtinės anginos priepuoliui?

  1. APo liežuviu, pacientui stovint tiesiai
  2. BPrarijus visą užgeriant stikline vandens
  3. CPo liežuviu, pacientui sėdint
  4. DSukramtyti ir praryti po valgio
2.Lengvas

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

  1. AA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg
  2. BA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
  3. CThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
  4. DCalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
3.Lengvas

What is an embolus?

  1. AA clot that stays fixed in the vessel where it first formed
  2. BA narrowing of an artery caused by a build-up of fatty plaque
  3. CA clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
  4. DA bulge in the weakened wall of an artery that may rupture
4.Vidutinis

Kuri pneumonijos sunkumo skalė naudoja sumišimą, karbamidą, kvėpavimo dažnį, kraujospūdį ir amžių?

  1. AWells skalė
  2. BCURB-65
  3. CNEWS2
  4. DCHA₂DS₂-VASc
5.Vidutinis

Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
  2. BA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
  3. COnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
  4. DSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
6.Vidutinis

Which patient is most typical of a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?

  1. AA middle-aged woman with high blood pressure
  2. BA tall, thin young man who smokes
  3. CA child with a viral sore throat
  4. DAn older woman with long-standing heart failure
7.Sunkus

A nurse teaches a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
  2. B"If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day."
  3. C"I will check before taking any new medicines or herbal remedies."
  4. D"I will have regular INR blood tests."
8.Sunkus

A 74-year-old man with a known abdominal aortic aneurysm suddenly has severe back and abdominal pain. His heart rate is 128/min and BP 82/50 mmHg. What is the priority?

  1. AEncourage him to walk to ease the back pain
  2. BCall for emergency help and prepare for urgent vascular surgery
  3. CArrange a routine outpatient ultrasound scan of the aneurysm
  4. DGive oral analgesia and reassess the pain in an hour

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Po liežuviu, pacientui sėdint
  2. 2. D · Calf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
  3. 3. C · A clot or other mass that travels in the blood and lodges elsewhere
  4. 4. B · CURB-65
  5. 5. D · Spare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
  6. 6. B · A tall, thin young man who smokes
  7. 7. B · "If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day."
  8. 8. B · Call for emergency help and prepare for urgent vascular surgery

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