Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
A50 compressions to 5 breaths
B15 compressions to 2 breaths
C30 compressions to 2 breaths
D5 compressions to 1 breath
2.Lengvas
Which group of symptoms suggests obstructive sleep apnoea?
AWheeze, cough and itchy eyes that come on after exercise
BFever, cough and rust-coloured sputum
CNight sweats, weight loss and a cough lasting several weeks
DLoud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
3.Lengvas
Which colour change is typical of Raynaud's phenomenon?
AFingers stay red and hot for several days
BFingers turn yellow, then green, then brown
CThe whole arm turns pale and then black
DFingers turn white, then blue, then red
4.Vidutinis
A patient taking simvastatin drinks a large glass of grapefruit juice every morning. Why is this a concern?
AIt causes the cholesterol level to rise sharply
BIt turns the statin into a blood thinner
CIt raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
DIt stops the statin from being absorbed from the gut at all
5.Vidutinis
Why is pyridoxine (vitamin B6) often given with isoniazid?
ATo prevent peripheral neuropathy
BTo prevent orange discolouration of urine
CTo prevent loss of colour vision
DTo prevent gout attacks
6.Vidutinis
Rheumatic heart disease most often follows which infection?
AA viral infection of the upper airway
BA fungal infection of the lungs
CStaphylococcal infection of the skin
DA group A streptococcal throat infection
7.Sunkus
A patient taking warfarin for AF falls and hits their head. An hour later they are drowsy and have vomited. What is the priority?
AUrgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal
BEncourage sleep and check observations at the next routine time
CGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and a light meal
DWithhold tonight's warfarin and review tomorrow
8.Sunkus
The monitor shows a regular broad-complex tachycardia at 180/min. The patient is alert with BP 126/78 mmHg and no chest pain. What is the most appropriate plan?
AStart chest compressions straight away and give a dose of IV adrenaline
BDeliver an unsynchronised shock immediately, before any other assessment
CReassure the patient, as this is a normal rhythm
DRecord a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
Atsakymai
1. C · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. D · Loud snoring, pauses in breathing and daytime sleepiness
3. D · Fingers turn white, then blue, then red
4. C · It raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
5. A · To prevent peripheral neuropathy
6. D · A group A streptococcal throat infection
7. A · Urgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal
8. D · Record a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
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