Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

What does the term "hypoxaemia" mean?

1. AA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
2. BA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CA low level of haemoglobin in the blood
4. DA fast breathing rate with normal oxygen

Koks gliceril trinitrato (nitroglicerino) šalutinis poveikis dažniausias?

1. ASausas kosulys
2. BKulkšnių tinimas
3. CVidurių užkietėjimas
4. DGalvos skausmas

During cardiac arrest, how is adrenaline (epinephrine) usually given?

1. AIntravenously or by the intraosseous route
2. BBy inhalation through a nebuliser mask
3. CBy subcutaneous injection into the abdomen
4. DBy mouth, crushed and given with water

Pacientui centrinis krūtinės skausmas, EKG – STEMI. Ko tam paprastai reikia?

1. ATroponino rezultato prieš priimant bet kokį gydymo sprendimą
2. BGeriamojo beta adrenoblokatoriaus ir išrašymo, jei skausmas aprims
3. CHospitalizavimo ir pakartotinės EKG kitą rytą
4. DSkubios reperfuzijos, pageidautina pirmine PKI

Kodėl paprastos veido kaukės negalima naudoti esant mažesniam nei maždaug 5 l/min. deguonies srautui?

1. AKaukė mažais srautais suteikia per daug deguonies
2. BIškvėptas CO₂ gali kauptis kaukėje ir būti įkvepiamas pakartotinai
3. CMažais srautais elastinė juostelė per laisva
4. DMažais srautais deguonies negalima drėkinti

A patient on ramipril is to start sacubitril/valsartan for heart failure. What is the key safety point?

1. AThe ACE inhibitor must be stopped first, with a gap before starting
2. BSacubitril/valsartan is safe to start on the same morning
3. CBoth drugs should be taken together each day for the best effect
4. DThe ACE inhibitor dose should be doubled during the change

Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
2. BCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
3. CReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
4. DGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow

After a fall onto the chest, part of a patient's chest wall moves inward when they breathe in and outward when they breathe out. What does this indicate?

1. AA flail chest from ribs broken in more than one place
2. BNormal chest movement caused by pain on breathing
3. CA single simple rib fracture with no lung injury
4. DA large pleural effusion pressing on the chest wall