Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Mesothelioma of the pleura is strongly linked with exposure to which substance?

1. APollen
2. BCoal dust
3. CAsbestos
4. DWood smoke

How is most oxygen carried in the blood?

1. ADissolved freely in the plasma water
2. BCarried as bicarbonate ions in the plasma
3. CBound to albumin and other plasma proteins
4. DBound to haemoglobin in red blood cells

Which sign often appears earliest in hypovolaemic shock in an adult?

1. AA systolic pressure below 70 mmHg
2. BA rising heart rate
3. CA slow, bounding pulse
4. DFixed, dilated pupils

Kas yra plaučių reabilitacija sergant LOPL?

1. APrižiūrimas fizinis krūvis ir mokymas, mažinantys dusulį
2. BKiekvieną žiemą namuose skiriamas geriamųjų steroidų ir antibiotikų kursas
3. CPlaučių funkcijos tyrimas, kartojamas kas šešis mėnesius
4. DOperacija labiausiai pažeistoms plaučių sritims pašalinti

Why must intravenous potassium chloride never be given as a rapid push or undiluted?

1. AIt works only when given by mouth
2. BA sudden high potassium level can cause cardiac arrest
3. CIt turns into solid crystals inside the vein and blocks it
4. DIt immediately lowers the blood glucose to dangerous levels

A patient on ramipril is to start sacubitril/valsartan for heart failure. What is the key safety point?

1. ABoth drugs should be taken together each day for the best effect
2. BThe ACE inhibitor dose should be doubled during the change
3. CThe ACE inhibitor must be stopped first, with a gap before starting
4. DSacubitril/valsartan is safe to start on the same morning

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea who uses CPAP at home is having surgery. Which plan is safest after the operation?

1. AGive extra opioids so the patient sleeps through the night
2. BUse their CPAP machine and monitor closely, using opioids with caution
3. CLeave the CPAP machine at home, as it is not needed while in hospital
4. DNurse the patient lying flat on their back to keep the airway open

A nurse phones the doctor about a patient with pneumonia whose observations are worsening. Using SBAR, which statement is the clearest "recommendation"?

1. A"His heart rate is 124/min, his BP is 88/50 mmHg and he is confused."
2. B"I am calling about the patient in bed 6."
3. C"He is 72 and was admitted yesterday with community-acquired pneumonia."
4. D"I think he may have sepsis; please review him within 30 minutes."