Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Koks įprastas deguonies srauto diapazonas suaugusiesiems naudojant standartinį nosies kaniulę?

  1. A1–6 l/min.
  2. B0,1–0,2 l/min.
  3. C10–15 l/min.
  4. D20–40 l/min.
2.Lengvas

What does "myocardial infarction" mean?

  1. AInflammation of the membrane that surrounds the heart
  2. BDeath of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. CInfection of the heart valves
  4. DTemporary chest pain with no muscle damage
3.Lengvas

Which chest X-ray finding is classic for sarcoidosis?

  1. AEnlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  2. BA completely white lung on one side
  3. CA visible edge of collapsed lung
  4. DA single round mass in one apex
4.Vidutinis

Rheumatic heart disease most often follows which infection?

  1. AA viral infection of the upper airway
  2. BStaphylococcal infection of the skin
  3. CA group A streptococcal throat infection
  4. DA fungal infection of the lungs
5.Vidutinis

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

  1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  2. BHold the breath for as long as possible
  3. CAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
  4. DLie flat on the back with the legs straight
6.Vidutinis

A 70 kg patient has passed 20 mL of urine per hour for the last three hours. How should this be interpreted?

  1. ABelow 0,5 mL/kg/h, suggesting poor kidney perfusion
  2. BNormal, because any measurable urine output is reassuring
  3. CNormal, because the target is 0,1 mL/kg/h
  4. DHigh, suggesting fluid overload that needs a diuretic
7.Sunkus

After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?

  1. AFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
  2. BOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
  3. CFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space
  4. DHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung
8.Sunkus

Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
  2. BCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
  3. CGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow
  4. DStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · 1–6 l/min.
  2. 2. B · Death of heart muscle caused by a blocked blood supply
  3. 3. A · Enlarged lymph nodes at both lung hila
  4. 4. C · A group A streptococcal throat infection
  5. 5. A · Hold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
  6. 6. A · Below 0,5 mL/kg/h, suggesting poor kidney perfusion
  7. 7. B · On the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
  8. 8. B · Check vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count

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