Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
Mokytojams: galima nemokamai spausdinti, kopijuoti ir naudoti per pamokas. Kiekvienas naujas lapas turi naujas reikšmes ir savo atsakymų raktą. Būsime dėkingi už nuorodą į ExamProblems jūsų kurso puslapyje.
Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Legionnaires' disease is usually acquired from which source?
AEating undercooked chicken or eggs bought from a market stall
BContaminated water systems such as cooling towers and showers
CContact with cats' litter trays while cleaning them at home
DMosquito bites when travelling in warm, humid countries
Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?
AWearing cotton clothes
BDrinking water
CHouse dust mite
DEating rice
4.Vidutinis
During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?
AMyocardial ischaemia
BHyperkalaemia
CA normal finding during pain
DPericarditis
5.Vidutinis
Which exercise advice is recommended for intermittent claudication?
AStopping walking at the very first twinge of pain each time
BWalking only on days when the legs feel warm and painless
CSupervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
DComplete bed rest until the leg pain has gone for at least a month
6.Vidutinis
A young patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy asks why they are told to avoid dehydration. What is the best explanation?
ALow blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
BDehydration makes the heart muscle grow thicker within a few hours
CDehydration is the cause of the inherited condition
DFluids dissolve the extra muscle in the heart wall
7.Sunkus
A hypotensive patient has a temperature of 39,2 °C, warm flushed skin, a bounding pulse and a fast heart rate. Which type of shock is most likely?
AHypovolaemic shock from bleeding
BObstructive shock from tamponade
CCardiogenic shock
DEarly septic (distributive) shock
8.Sunkus
A patient with pneumonia has a temperature of 39 °C, pain and a sinus tachycardia of 122/min. BP is normal. What is the best way to manage the heart rate?
AArrange urgent electrical cardioversion to restore a normal rate
BTreat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
CGive a beta-blocker to bring the heart rate below 100/min
DGive IV adenosine
Atsakymai
1. B · Contaminated water systems such as cooling towers and showers
2. A · Virš vidinio kulkšnies iškilimo (vidinės kulkšnies)
3. C · House dust mite
4. A · Myocardial ischaemia
5. C · Supervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
6. A · Low blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
7. D · Early septic (distributive) shock
8. B · Treat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
Išsamūs sprendimai žingsnis po žingsnio: praktikuokite šią temą svetainėje examproblems.com.