Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Legionnaires' disease is usually acquired from which source?

  1. AEating undercooked chicken or eggs bought from a market stall
  2. BContaminated water systems such as cooling towers and showers
  3. CContact with cats' litter trays while cleaning them at home
  4. DMosquito bites when travelling in warm, humid countries
2.Lengvas

Kur dažniausiai atsiranda veninės kojų opos?

  1. AVirš vidinio kulkšnies iškilimo (vidinės kulkšnies)
  2. BPėdos apatinėje dalyje po padikaulių galvutėmis
  3. CAnt kulno nugarinės dalies
  4. DAnt kojų pirštų galiukų
3.Lengvas

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

  1. AWearing cotton clothes
  2. BDrinking water
  3. CHouse dust mite
  4. DEating rice
4.Vidutinis

During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. AMyocardial ischaemia
  2. BHyperkalaemia
  3. CA normal finding during pain
  4. DPericarditis
5.Vidutinis

Which exercise advice is recommended for intermittent claudication?

  1. AStopping walking at the very first twinge of pain each time
  2. BWalking only on days when the legs feel warm and painless
  3. CSupervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
  4. DComplete bed rest until the leg pain has gone for at least a month
6.Vidutinis

A young patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy asks why they are told to avoid dehydration. What is the best explanation?

  1. ALow blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
  2. BDehydration makes the heart muscle grow thicker within a few hours
  3. CDehydration is the cause of the inherited condition
  4. DFluids dissolve the extra muscle in the heart wall
7.Sunkus

A hypotensive patient has a temperature of 39,2 °C, warm flushed skin, a bounding pulse and a fast heart rate. Which type of shock is most likely?

  1. AHypovolaemic shock from bleeding
  2. BObstructive shock from tamponade
  3. CCardiogenic shock
  4. DEarly septic (distributive) shock
8.Sunkus

A patient with pneumonia has a temperature of 39 °C, pain and a sinus tachycardia of 122/min. BP is normal. What is the best way to manage the heart rate?

  1. AArrange urgent electrical cardioversion to restore a normal rate
  2. BTreat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
  3. CGive a beta-blocker to bring the heart rate below 100/min
  4. DGive IV adenosine

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Contaminated water systems such as cooling towers and showers
  2. 2. A · Virš vidinio kulkšnies iškilimo (vidinės kulkšnies)
  3. 3. C · House dust mite
  4. 4. A · Myocardial ischaemia
  5. 5. C · Supervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
  6. 6. A · Low blood volume can worsen obstruction of blood leaving the heart
  7. 7. D · Early septic (distributive) shock
  8. 8. B · Treat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess

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