Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Which finding on abdominal examination suggests an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. AA tender lump in the right iliac fossa
2. BA pulsating mass around the umbilicus
3. CA dull area that shifts when the patient turns
4. DLoud, high-pitched bowel sounds

During manual blood pressure measurement, what does the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff phase 1) mark?

1. AThe pulse pressure
2. BThe diastolic pressure
3. CThe systolic pressure
4. DThe mean arterial pressure

When is pneumonia classed as hospital-acquired?

1. AOnly when it is caused by a virus
2. BWhen the patient had symptoms before admission
3. CWhen it starts 48 hours or more after admission
4. DWhen it starts within the first hour after admission

Pacientas, sergantis hipertenzija, vartoja amlodipiną. Kokį šalutinį poveikį slaugytojas greičiausiai pastebės?

1. AKulkšnių tinimą
2. BHiperkalemiją
3. CŠvilpimą
4. DSausą, kutenantį kosulį

Shortly after a permanent pacemaker is inserted via the subclavian vein, the patient becomes breathless with reduced breath sounds on that side. What complication should be suspected?

1. APericarditis
2. BAsthma
3. CPulmonary oedema
4. DPneumothorax

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

1. AObstructive shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CDistributive shock
4. DCardiogenic shock

A one-way speaking valve is fitted to a patient's tracheostomy tube while the cuff is still inflated. What is the danger?

1. AThe patient will speak too loudly
2. BThere is no danger, as the valve works with any cuff
3. CThe patient cannot breathe out and may suffocate
4. DThe valve will humidify the air too much

During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
2. BStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
3. CContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect
4. DGive a second dose to finish the treatment