Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Where is the apex beat normally felt in an adult?

1. AThe fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
2. BJust below the right nipple
3. COver the middle of the breastbone
4. DThe second intercostal space to the right of the sternum

Kuris mitybos pokytis labiausiai mažina kraujospūdį?

1. ADaugiau raudonos mėsos ir mažiau duonos
2. BDaugiau vaisių sulčių ir mažiau vandens
3. CDaugiau kavos ir mažiau gazuotų gėrimų su pridėtu cukrumi
4. DMažiau druskos ir daugiau vaisių bei daržovių

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?

1. AAt the carina
2. BAt the larynx
3. CAt the epiglottis
4. DAt the alveoli

A patient with COPD uses an inhaled corticosteroid combination inhaler. Which risk should the nurse be aware of?

1. AHearing loss after every dose
2. BAn increased risk of pneumonia
3. CAn increased risk of high blood pressure crises
4. DA sharp drop in potassium after each dose

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold the breath for as long as possible
2. BLie flat on the back with the legs straight
3. CAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

Which finding shows that long-standing hypertension has caused target organ damage?

1. AA heart rate of 72/min
2. BA normal fasting glucose
3. CLeft ventricular hypertrophy on the ECG
4. DClear lung fields on the chest X-ray

A patient declines enoxaparin for VTE prevention because it is made from pork, which conflicts with their beliefs. What is the best response?

1. ARespect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options
2. BGive the injection anyway without explaining what the medicine is made from
3. CDocument the refusal in the notes and take no further action at all
4. DTell the patient that refusal means they cannot have surgery

A hypotensive patient has a temperature of 39,2 °C, warm flushed skin, a bounding pulse and a fast heart rate. Which type of shock is most likely?

1. AHypovolaemic shock from bleeding
2. BEarly septic (distributive) shock
3. CObstructive shock from tamponade
4. DCardiogenic shock