Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Which coronary artery mainly supplies the front (anterior) wall of the left ventricle?

1. AThe pulmonary artery
2. BThe circumflex artery only
3. CThe right coronary artery and its marginal branch
4. DThe left anterior descending artery

What is haemoptysis?

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BCoughing up blood from the lungs or airways
3. CBleeding from the nose that runs into the throat
4. DVomiting blood that comes from the stomach

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

1. A50 compressions to 5 breaths
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C5 compressions to 1 breath
4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths

After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?

1. AChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
2. BMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
3. CChecking the pupils' response to light
4. DTesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery

Pacientas, sergantis astma, palengvinamąjį inhaliatorių naudoja daugiau nei tris kartus per savaitę. Ką tai rodo?

1. APrevencinio inhaliatoriaus nebereikia
2. BAstma gerai kontroliuojama pagal dabartinį planą
3. CPalengvinamasis vaistas nebeveikia ir jį reikia nutraukti
4. DAstma blogai kontroliuojama ir gydymą reikia peržiūrėti

Why are patients with mitral stenosis at high risk of atrial fibrillation?

1. AThe right ventricle shrinks and stops contracting properly over time
2. BThe narrow valve presses on the sinus node and slows it down directly
3. CThe left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
4. DThe coronary arteries become blocked by the valve

A patient with severe asthma develops a stable narrow-complex tachycardia, and IV adenosine is prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AQuestion the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
2. BGive it as prescribed, as adenosine is safe in every patient
3. CGive it orally instead of intravenously
4. DGive it as a slow infusion over an hour to reduce side effects

As the defibrillator charges, a nurse sees a colleague still holding the patient's bed rail. What should the nurse do?

1. ACall clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
2. BDeliver the shock now, as the bed rail is not part of the patient
3. CAsk the colleague to hold the patient's hand instead
4. DTurn off the defibrillator and start a new cycle of CPR