Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
During cardiac arrest, how is adrenaline (epinephrine) usually given?
ABy mouth, crushed and given with water
BBy subcutaneous injection into the abdomen
CBy inhalation through a nebuliser mask
DIntravenously or by the intraosseous route
2.Lengvas
Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?
AThe bundle of His
BThe sinoatrial (SA) node
CThe Purkinje fibres
DThe atrioventricular (AV) node
3.Lengvas
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
A30 compressions to 2 breaths
B15 compressions to 2 breaths
C50 compressions to 5 breaths
D5 compressions to 1 breath
4.Vidutinis
A patient with COPD is prescribed long-term oxygen therapy. How many hours a day is it usually needed to improve survival?
AOnly when walking outside
BAbout one hour each morning
CAt least 15 hours a day
DOnly during meals
5.Vidutinis
Pacientas, vartojantis varfariną, pradėjo kasdien valgyti dideles špinatų ir lapinių kopūstų salotas. Kokia pagrindinė problema?
After an acute coronary syndrome, a patient with a normal cholesterol level is prescribed a high-intensity statin. Why?
AStatins are needed only if the cholesterol level is very high
BStatins are given after an ACS mainly to lower the blood pressure
CStatins work as painkillers for chest pain
DStatins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
7.Sunkus
On a ventilated patient, the end-tidal CO₂ waveform suddenly drops to zero. What should the nurse suspect first?
ANormal variation that needs no action
BA sudden improvement in the patient's lung function
CTube displacement, disconnection or obstruction
DA rise in the patient's body temperature over the last hour
8.Sunkus
The monitor shows a regular broad-complex tachycardia at 180/min. The patient is alert with BP 126/78 mmHg and no chest pain. What is the most appropriate plan?
ADeliver an unsynchronised shock immediately, before any other assessment
BStart chest compressions straight away and give a dose of IV adrenaline
CRecord a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
DReassure the patient, as this is a normal rhythm
Atsakymai
1. D · Intravenously or by the intraosseous route
2. B · The sinoatrial (SA) node
3. A · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. C · At least 15 hours a day
5. A · Papildomas vitaminas K gali sumažinti TNS
6. D · Statins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
7. C · Tube displacement, disconnection or obstruction
8. C · Record a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
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