Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Which valve lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle?

1. AThe aortic valve
2. BThe tricuspid valve
3. CThe mitral valve
4. DThe pulmonary valve

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

1. AVitamin K (phytomenadione)
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DProtamine sulfate

What is the main cause of COPD in high-income countries?

1. AEating too much salt
2. BChildhood asthma
3. CCigarette smoking
4. DA viral infection

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

1. ASlow heart rate
2. BRaised blood glucose
3. CLow blood sodium
4. DLow blood pressure

Pacientas, sergantis astma, palengvinamąjį inhaliatorių naudoja daugiau nei tris kartus per savaitę. Ką tai rodo?

1. APrevencinio inhaliatoriaus nebereikia
2. BPalengvinamasis vaistas nebeveikia ir jį reikia nutraukti
3. CAstma blogai kontroliuojama ir gydymą reikia peržiūrėti
4. DAstma gerai kontroliuojama pagal dabartinį planą

Why is a non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol usually avoided in a patient with asthma?

1. AIt raises the heart rate sharply during an acute asthma attack
2. BIt makes inhaled corticosteroids work too strongly
3. CIt thickens airway mucus by drying the airways
4. DIt can cause bronchospasm by blocking beta-2 receptors

During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
2. BSlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
3. CGive a second dose to finish the treatment
4. DContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect

A frightened young woman is breathing fast and has tingling fingers. Her blood gas shows pH 7,50 and a low PaCO₂. SpO₂ is 99% on air. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory acidosis from hypoventilation
2. BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
3. CMetabolic acidosis from kidney failure
4. DRespiratory alkalosis from hyperventilation