Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

1. AA viral common cold
2. BAllergic rhinitis
3. COral thrush
4. DPneumococcal pneumonia

Which cardiac arrest rhythms are shockable?

1. AAsystole and pulseless electrical activity with a slow rate
2. BVentricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
3. CSinus rhythm and sinus tachycardia with a normal pulse
4. DAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter

Kuris radinys būdingiausias dešiniosios širdies pusės nepakankamumui?

1. APriklausomos kūno vietos tinimas ir padidėjęs jungo venų spaudimas
2. BRausvi putoti skrepliai ir smulkūs karkalai abiejų plaučių pagrinduose
3. CDusulys tik gulint ant nugaros
4. DNaktiniai pabudimai uždusus

A patient has chest pain at rest in the early morning with brief ST elevation that resolves. Coronary arteries are later found to be clear. Which condition is most likely?

1. AVasospastic (Prinzmetal) angina
2. BAortic stenosis
3. CAcute pericarditis
4. DStable exertional angina from a fixed plaque

A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?

1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
2. BPrimary hyperaldosteronism
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DEssential hypertension of ageing

How does intermittent pneumatic compression help prevent DVT?

1. AIt warms the legs gently so the blood becomes thinner and flows faster
2. BIt squeezes the legs in cycles to push venous blood towards the heart
3. CIt keeps the legs completely still to protect the veins
4. DIt breaks up and dissolves clots that have already formed in the veins

A patient with infective endocarditis is on IV gentamicin with another antibiotic. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ALiver size by daily palpation and weekly abdominal ultrasound
2. BBlood glucose only
3. CPeak flow readings and spirometry before and after each dose
4. DDrug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes

A 74-year-old with atrial fibrillation, hypertension and diabetes asks why she needs an anticoagulant when she feels well. Which reply is best?

1. AThe anticoagulant will stop the irregular heartbeat for good
2. BIt is needed only while she has palpitations
3. CHer risk of stroke is high, and an anticoagulant lowers it
4. DIt is given to lower her blood pressure