Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Ką matuoja didžiausio iškvėpimo srovės matuoklis?

1. ABendrą oro tūrį, kurį gali sutalpinti plaučiai
2. BGreičiausią oro srautą, kurį žmogus gali iškvėpti
3. CKraujo prisotinimą deguonimi
4. DKiek kartų žmogus kvėpuoja per minutę

On spirometry, what does a reduced FEV₁/FVC ratio indicate?

1. ALow haemoglobin
2. BWeak heart muscle
3. CNormal lung function
4. DObstruction to airflow

Kuri požymių grupė rodo anglies dioksido susilaikymą (hiperkapniją)?

1. AIšblyškusi, šalta, drėgna oda ir silpnas, siūliškas pulsas
2. BTaškiniai vyzdžiai ir labai retas širdies susitraukimų dažnis
3. CMieguistumas, galvos skausmas, paraudusi oda ir pilnas pulsas
4. DDilgsėjimas pirštuose ir lūpose po greito kvėpavimo

Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. AAn exercise ECG
2. BA lung function test
3. CCompression duplex ultrasound
4. DA plain chest X-ray and an ECG

Why should a long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) never be used alone in asthma?

1. AIt always causes immediate severe bronchospasm when used on its own
2. BWithout an inhaled steroid, it is linked with severe and fatal attacks
3. CIt works only when it is taken together with a course of antibiotics
4. DIt cannot be inhaled without a nebuliser

How is orthostatic (postural) hypotension usually assessed?

1. ABP once sitting, then once lying down straight after a large meal
2. BBP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
3. CBP only standing, after a brisk walk along the corridor
4. DBP in both arms at the same moment while sitting

An older inpatient develops sudden fever, muscle aches and a dry cough during the winter influenza season. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AWait a week to see whether the symptoms settle before testing
2. BLeave them in the open bay and give a course of antibiotics only
3. CIsolate only if they develop a rash
4. DIsolate with droplet precautions, test and expect early antivirals

A patient taking ramipril and indapamide for hypertension starts regular ibuprofen for back pain. A week later, creatinine has risen sharply. What is the most likely cause?

1. AIbuprofen raising the blood pressure to levels that damage the kidneys
2. BAn ACE inhibitor, diuretic and NSAID together reducing kidney perfusion
3. CAn allergic reaction to the diuretic causing inflammation of the kidney
4. DBack pain causing kidney damage