Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
  2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. D50 compressions to 5 breaths
2.Lengvas

What is bronchiectasis?

  1. AA brief spasm of the airways that fully reverses with treatment
  2. BPermanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  3. CDestruction of the alveolar walls with air trapping
  4. DA tumour of the main bronchus
3.Lengvas

What is the approximate tidal volume of a resting adult?

  1. AAbout 500 mL
  2. BAbout 1,5 litres
  3. CAbout 50 mL
  4. DAbout 5 litres
4.Vidutinis

Which exercise advice is recommended for intermittent claudication?

  1. AStopping walking at the very first twinge of pain each time
  2. BWalking only on days when the legs feel warm and painless
  3. CSupervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
  4. DComplete bed rest until the leg pain has gone for at least a month
5.Vidutinis

After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?

  1. ATesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery
  2. BMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
  3. CChecking the pupils' response to light
  4. DChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
6.Vidutinis

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BDiarrhoea
  3. CDry cough
  4. DHair loss
7.Sunkus

Which instruction from the registered nurse to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) caring for a patient with COPD is most appropriate?

  1. A"Listen to his chest after lunch and let me know what you can hear."
  2. B"Turn his oxygen up to whatever he needs if he looks short of breath."
  3. C"Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."
  4. D"Teach him how to use his new inhaler this afternoon after his rest."
8.Sunkus

A nurse teaches a patient how to measure blood pressure at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will take two readings and write them both down."
  2. B"I will sit with my back supported and my arm at heart level."
  3. C"I will measure it straight after my morning jog."
  4. D"I will rest quietly for five minutes before measuring."

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  2. 2. B · Permanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  3. 3. A · About 500 mL
  4. 4. C · Supervised walking until pain is near maximal, then rest and repeat
  5. 5. D · Checking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
  6. 6. A · Constipation
  7. 7. C · "Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."
  8. 8. C · "I will measure it straight after my morning jog."

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