Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

1. AA productive cough with green sputum
2. BA persistent dry cough
3. CA fast, irregular heart rate
4. DSwelling of both ankles

Together with fever, which finding should raise suspicion of infective endocarditis?

1. AA new heart murmur
2. BA dry, tickly cough
3. CPain in one calf
4. DA slow heart rate

Kuri požymių grupė rodo anglies dioksido susilaikymą (hiperkapniją)?

1. ATaškiniai vyzdžiai ir labai retas širdies susitraukimų dažnis
2. BIšblyškusi, šalta, drėgna oda ir silpnas, siūliškas pulsas
3. CMieguistumas, galvos skausmas, paraudusi oda ir pilnas pulsas
4. DDilgsėjimas pirštuose ir lūpose po greito kvėpavimo

In heart failure, why does activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system worsen symptoms over time?

1. AIt causes sodium and water retention and vasoconstriction
2. BIt slows the heart rate dangerously
3. CIt lowers the blood pressure to very low levels over time
4. DIt makes the kidneys pass too much dilute urine each day

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

1. ATo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
2. BTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
3. CBecause each drug works on a different organ only
4. DBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first

Kas yra plaučių reabilitacija sergant LOPL?

1. AOperacija labiausiai pažeistoms plaučių sritims pašalinti
2. BPlaučių funkcijos tyrimas, kartojamas kas šešis mėnesius
3. CPrižiūrimas fizinis krūvis ir mokymas, mažinantys dusulį
4. DKiekvieną žiemą namuose skiriamas geriamųjų steroidų ir antibiotikų kursas

During a thrombolytic infusion for an MI, the patient develops a sudden severe headache, vomiting and new confusion. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the infusion and give an antiemetic
2. BGive a second dose to finish the treatment
3. CStop the infusion and call for urgent medical help
4. DContinue the infusion, as headache is a common side effect

A patient being treated for pulmonary TB repeatedly misses doses and stops when they feel better. Which strategy is most effective?

1. AStopping treatment, as it is clearly not working for this patient
2. BSwitching to a single drug to make it easier
3. CDoubling the dose on the days the patient remembers to take it
4. DDirectly observed therapy with support for barriers to adherence