Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is an aneurysm?

  1. AA blood clot in a deep vein
  2. BA complete blockage of an artery by plaque
  3. CA tear in the inner lining of a vein
  4. DAn abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
2.Lengvas

Kuri padėtis dažniausiai palengvina kvėpavimą pacientui, kuriam ūmus LOPL paūmėjimas?

  1. AGulint ant nugaros pakeltomis kojomis ant pagalvių
  2. BGulint ant pilvo ant kieto čiužinio
  3. CSėdint pasilenkus į priekį, atremtomis rankomis
  4. DGulint ant šono nuleista galva
3.Lengvas

What is the approximate tidal volume of a resting adult?

  1. AAbout 50 mL
  2. BAbout 500 mL
  3. CAbout 1,5 litres
  4. DAbout 5 litres
4.Vidutinis

A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AAn expected sign that the drug is working
  2. BHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  3. CTheophylline toxicity
  4. DA theophylline allergy causing a rash
5.Vidutinis

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

  1. AKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day
  2. BAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  3. CUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
  4. DApply tight jewellery to the left wrist
6.Vidutinis

A peripheral cannula site is red, warm, tender and swollen along the vein. What should the nurse do?

  1. ALeave it in place, as this is normal after 24 hours
  2. BRemove the cannula, document and monitor the site
  3. CCover the site and keep using it until it blocks
  4. DFlush the cannula hard to clear it
7.Sunkus

As the defibrillator charges, a nurse sees a colleague still holding the patient's bed rail. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATurn off the defibrillator and start a new cycle of CPR
  2. BDeliver the shock now, as the bed rail is not part of the patient
  3. CCall clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
  4. DAsk the colleague to hold the patient's hand instead
8.Sunkus

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism has BP 78/50 mmHg despite fluids, and the right ventricle is dilated on echocardiography. Which treatment is most likely?

  1. AOral apixaban only, started next week
  2. BSystemic thrombolysis
  3. CAn inhaled bronchodilator
  4. DCompression stockings and bed rest

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · An abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
  2. 2. C · Sėdint pasilenkus į priekį, atremtomis rankomis
  3. 3. B · About 500 mL
  4. 4. C · Theophylline toxicity
  5. 5. B · Avoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  6. 6. B · Remove the cannula, document and monitor the site
  7. 7. C · Call clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
  8. 8. B · Systemic thrombolysis

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