Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
A50 compressions to 5 breaths
B15 compressions to 2 breaths
C30 compressions to 2 breaths
D5 compressions to 1 breath
2.Lengvas
On spirometry, what is the forced vital capacity (FVC)?
AThe volume of one normal resting breath
BThe volume of air that is left in the lungs after breathing out
CThe volume of air blown out in the first second of the test only
DThe total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
3.Lengvas
Which side effect of ethambutol should patients report straight away?
AOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
BBlurred vision or changes in colour vision
CNumbness and tingling of the feet and hands
DA painful, red and swollen big toe joint
4.Vidutinis
Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?
AHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
BSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
CDo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
DAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
5.Vidutinis
A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?
ATheophylline toxicity
BA theophylline allergy causing a rash
CHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
DAn expected sign that the drug is working
6.Vidutinis
How is orthostatic (postural) hypotension usually assessed?
ABP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
BBP once sitting, then once lying down straight after a large meal
CBP in both arms at the same moment while sitting
DBP only standing, after a brisk walk along the corridor
7.Sunkus
After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?
AFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
BFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space
CHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung
DOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
8.Sunkus
Pacientas, sergantis astma, anamnezėje turi švokštimą po aspirino. Pooperaciniam skausmui paskirtas ibuprofenas. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?
ADuoti tik jei skausmo balas didesnis nei 8/10
BDuoti kartu su palengvinamuoju inhaliatoriumi
CDuoti, nes ibuprofenas nesusijęs su aspirinu
DNeduoti ir paprašyti alternatyvos
Atsakymai
1. C · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. D · The total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
3. B · Blurred vision or changes in colour vision
4. B · Sit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
5. A · Theophylline toxicity
6. A · BP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
7. D · On the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
8. D · Neduoti ir paprašyti alternatyvos
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