Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A50 compressions to 5 breaths
  2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
  4. D5 compressions to 1 breath
2.Lengvas

On spirometry, what is the forced vital capacity (FVC)?

  1. AThe volume of one normal resting breath
  2. BThe volume of air that is left in the lungs after breathing out
  3. CThe volume of air blown out in the first second of the test only
  4. DThe total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
3.Lengvas

Which side effect of ethambutol should patients report straight away?

  1. AOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
  2. BBlurred vision or changes in colour vision
  3. CNumbness and tingling of the feet and hands
  4. DA painful, red and swollen big toe joint
4.Vidutinis

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

  1. AHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
  2. BSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
  3. CDo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
  4. DAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
5.Vidutinis

A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ATheophylline toxicity
  2. BA theophylline allergy causing a rash
  3. CHypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  4. DAn expected sign that the drug is working
6.Vidutinis

How is orthostatic (postural) hypotension usually assessed?

  1. ABP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
  2. BBP once sitting, then once lying down straight after a large meal
  3. CBP in both arms at the same moment while sitting
  4. DBP only standing, after a brisk walk along the corridor
7.Sunkus

After a pneumonectomy, how is the patient usually positioned?

  1. AFlat and prone for the whole of the first day after surgery
  2. BFully on the non-operated side, to help drain the empty space
  3. CHead down with the legs raised, to drain secretions from the lung
  4. DOn the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
8.Sunkus

Pacientas, sergantis astma, anamnezėje turi švokštimą po aspirino. Pooperaciniam skausmui paskirtas ibuprofenas. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

  1. ADuoti tik jei skausmo balas didesnis nei 8/10
  2. BDuoti kartu su palengvinamuoju inhaliatoriumi
  3. CDuoti, nes ibuprofenas nesusijęs su aspirinu
  4. DNeduoti ir paprašyti alternatyvos

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  2. 2. D · The total volume blown out forcefully after a full breath in
  3. 3. B · Blurred vision or changes in colour vision
  4. 4. B · Sit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
  5. 5. A · Theophylline toxicity
  6. 6. A · BP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
  7. 7. D · On the back or the operated side, not fully on the remaining lung
  8. 8. D · Neduoti ir paprašyti alternatyvos

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