Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Which colour change is typical of Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. AFingers stay red and hot for several days
2. BThe whole arm turns pale and then black
3. CFingers turn yellow, then green, then brown
4. DFingers turn white, then blue, then red

Which description fits stable angina?

1. AChest pain that appears only after heavy meals
2. BChest pain at rest that lasts longer than an hour and keeps returning
3. CSharp chest pain that worsens with each breath
4. DChest pain on exertion that eases with rest or nitrates

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

1. AThe coronary sinus
2. BThe pulmonary veins
3. CThe venae cavae
4. DThe pulmonary arteries

Kuris šalutinių poveikių rinkinys būdingas tiazidiniams ar tiazidų tipo diuretikams, pvz., indapamidui?

1. ASausas kosulys, skonio sutrikimas ir lūpų tinimas
2. BDidelis kalio ir natrio kiekis, maža šlapimo rūgštis ir maža gliukozė
3. CDidelis natrio ir magnio kiekis su maža gliukozės koncentracija
4. DMažas kalio ir natrio kiekis, padidėjusi šlapimo rūgštis ir gliukozė

A patient on theophylline develops nausea, vomiting, a fast heart rate and restlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ATheophylline toxicity
2. BA theophylline allergy causing a rash
3. CAn expected sign that the drug is working
4. DHypoglycaemia caused by the drug

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on the back with the legs straight
2. BHold the breath for as long as possible
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure who takes ramipril and spironolactone. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will weigh myself every morning after I go to the toilet."
2. B"I will use a salt substitute instead of ordinary salt."
3. C"I will call if I gain weight quickly or get more breathless."
4. D"I will avoid ibuprofen for my joint pain."

A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?

1. AStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
2. BFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
3. CDo extra exercise to open the airways
4. DWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change