Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

  1. ABurning pain behind the breastbone after meals
  2. BSharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
  3. CDull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion
  4. DAching that is worse when the arm is moved
2.Lengvas

What does the term "afterload" describe?

  1. AThe stretch of the ventricle before it contracts
  2. BThe volume of blood returning to the right atrium each minute
  3. CThe resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  4. DThe time the heart takes to relax after each beat
3.Lengvas

Which three symptoms are classic in severe aortic stenosis?

  1. AWheeze, cough and clear sputum
  2. BFever, painful swollen joints and a spreading skin rash
  3. CCalf pain, leg swelling and redness of one leg
  4. DExertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
4.Vidutinis

Which side effect is particularly common with verapamil?

  1. AHair loss
  2. BDry cough
  3. CConstipation
  4. DDiarrhoea
5.Vidutinis

Pacientui centrinis krūtinės skausmas, EKG – STEMI. Ko tam paprastai reikia?

  1. ASkubios reperfuzijos, pageidautina pirmine PKI
  2. BGeriamojo beta adrenoblokatoriaus ir išrašymo, jei skausmas aprims
  3. CHospitalizavimo ir pakartotinės EKG kitą rytą
  4. DTroponino rezultato prieš priimant bet kokį gydymo sprendimą
6.Vidutinis

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

  1. AThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
  2. BThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
  3. CThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  4. DThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
7.Sunkus

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck and chest veins and breathlessness that is worse when bending forward. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ASuperior vena cava obstruction
  2. BAn allergic reaction to chemotherapy
  3. CA deep vein thrombosis in the leg
  4. DRight-sided heart failure
8.Sunkus

A patient is going home after a spontaneous pneumothorax treated with a chest drain. Which advice is correct?

  1. AFly home as soon as possible so they can recover in comfort there
  2. BStop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution
  3. CExpect it never to happen again, so no follow-up is needed
  4. DTake up scuba diving to strengthen the lungs

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Sharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
  2. 2. C · The resistance the ventricle must overcome to eject blood
  3. 3. D · Exertional chest pain, fainting and breathlessness
  4. 4. C · Constipation
  5. 5. A · Skubios reperfuzijos, pageidautina pirmine PKI
  6. 6. C · They lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  7. 7. A · Superior vena cava obstruction
  8. 8. B · Stop smoking and do not fly until a doctor confirms full resolution

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