Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

  1. ASmoking
  2. BMale sex
  3. COlder age
  4. DFamily history
2.Lengvas

How should glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) sublingual tablets be stored?

  1. AIn direct sunlight on the windowsill
  2. BLoose in a pocket or a plastic pill box for easy access
  3. CIn their original container, away from heat and light
  4. DIn the fridge, mixed in one bottle with their other tablets
3.Lengvas

What does an SpO₂ reading measure?

  1. AThe oxygen level in the brain
  2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
  3. CThe amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the blood
  4. DThe total haemoglobin level
4.Vidutinis

After an arterial blood gas sample is taken from the radial artery, what should the nurse do?

  1. AApply firm pressure to the site for several minutes
  2. BLeave the site uncovered without pressure
  3. CMassage the site to help the bruising fade
  4. DBend the wrist sharply upwards to stop the bleeding
5.Vidutinis

Why is intravenous furosemide given slowly rather than as a rapid push of a large dose?

  1. ARapid doses cause severe constipation
  2. BRapid high doses can damage hearing
  3. CRapid doses cause the potassium level to rise
  4. DSlow injection makes the urine output larger
6.Vidutinis

What is the purpose of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (a biventricular pacemaker)?

  1. ATo make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  2. BTo slow the atrial rate in patients with atrial fibrillation
  3. CTo replace a damaged heart valve
  4. DTo deliver a shock whenever the heart rate exceeds 100/min
7.Sunkus

During a cardiac arrest, the monitor shows an organised rhythm, but there is no pulse. What should the team do?

  1. AContinue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable
  2. BDeliver an unsynchronised shock at once and then check the pulse
  3. CGive adenosine to slow the rhythm down
  4. DStop CPR, because an organised rhythm on the monitor means recovery
8.Sunkus

A patient with pneumonia has a temperature of 39 °C, pain and a sinus tachycardia of 122/min. BP is normal. What is the best way to manage the heart rate?

  1. ATreat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
  2. BGive IV adenosine
  3. CArrange urgent electrical cardioversion to restore a normal rate
  4. DGive a beta-blocker to bring the heart rate below 100/min

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Smoking
  2. 2. C · In their original container, away from heat and light
  3. 3. B · The percentage of haemoglobin carrying oxygen
  4. 4. A · Apply firm pressure to the site for several minutes
  5. 5. B · Rapid high doses can damage hearing
  6. 6. A · To make both ventricles contract together and more efficiently
  7. 7. A · Continue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable
  8. 8. A · Treat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess

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