Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Kodėl šalia pacientų, gaunančių deguonies, negalima rūkyti ir naudoti atviros ugnies?

1. ADeguonis sprogsta liesdamas šiltą odą
2. BPats deguonis kaitinamas virsta degiomis dujomis
3. CDūmai užkemša mažas deguonies vamzdelio skylutes
4. DDeguonis lengvina medžiagų užsiliepsnojimą ir stiprina degimą

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

1. ACalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
2. BA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg
3. CA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
4. DThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

1. ABoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
2. BBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
3. COn each upper arm
4. DBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit

A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?

1. AAn oil-based balm
2. BA water-based lubricant
3. CPetroleum jelly
4. DAn alcohol-based gel

A patient with a regular narrow-complex tachycardia of 180/min is alert with a normal blood pressure. What is usually tried first?

1. AAn immediate unsynchronised shock with the defibrillator
2. BChest compressions until the rate slows
3. CA large oral dose of digoxin
4. DVagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva

A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?

1. AExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
2. BProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
3. CEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
4. DAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start

During tracheal suctioning, a patient's heart rate drops from 88/min to 48/min. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient
2. BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
3. CContinue suctioning until the airway is completely clear
4. DGive a dose of atropine without a prescription

During drainage of a large pleural effusion, a patient starts coughing and feels tight in the chest. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop or clamp the drainage and inform the doctor
2. BAsk the patient to cough harder to help the flow
3. CSpeed up the drainage to finish quickly
4. DLie the patient flat until the drainage is complete