Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

  1. AThe renal artery
  2. BThe glomerulus
  3. CThe collecting duct only
  4. DThe loop of Henle
2.Lengvas

What is cor pulmonale?

  1. ALeft-sided heart failure caused by a heart attack
  2. BInfection of the heart valves
  3. CRight-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  4. DInflammation of the lining around the heart
3.Lengvas

Which cardiac arrest rhythms are shockable?

  1. ASinus rhythm and sinus tachycardia with a normal pulse
  2. BVentricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
  3. CAsystole and pulseless electrical activity with a slow rate
  4. DAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
4.Vidutinis

Where is the V1 electrode placed for a 12-lead ECG?

  1. AThe fourth intercostal space just right of the sternum
  2. BOver the left nipple
  3. CJust below the left collarbone
  4. DThe fifth intercostal space in the mid-axillary line
5.Vidutinis

How should a patient breathe in when using a dry powder inhaler?

  1. AQuickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device
  2. BSlowly and gently over about ten seconds
  3. CSeveral times, breathing out into the device between breaths
  4. DThrough the nose with the mouthpiece in the mouth
6.Vidutinis

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ATake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
  2. BTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  3. CTake the average of ten blows after exercise
  4. DBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
7.Sunkus

Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?

  1. ALet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment
  2. BPut them in the same bay so they can support each other
  3. CNurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
  4. DUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious
8.Sunkus

A fit 24-year-old marathon runner has a resting heart rate of 46/min on admission for minor surgery. He has no dizziness, chest pain or breathlessness, and his BP is 118/70 mmHg. What is the appropriate response?

  1. AGive IV atropine straight away to bring the rate above 60/min
  2. BStart chest compressions
  3. CCancel the surgery and arrange a permanent pacemaker urgently
  4. DDocument and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · The loop of Henle
  2. 2. C · Right-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  3. 3. B · Ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia
  4. 4. A · The fourth intercostal space just right of the sternum
  5. 5. A · Quickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device
  6. 6. B · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  7. 7. C · Nurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
  8. 8. D · Document and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete

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