Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kokia pati sunkiausia giliųjų venų trombozės komplikacija?

  1. APaviršinis tromboflebitas
  2. BPlautinė embolija
  3. CVarikozinės venos
  4. DPotrombozinis kojos tinimas
2.Lengvas

Koks gliceril trinitrato (nitroglicerino) šalutinis poveikis dažniausias?

  1. AGalvos skausmas
  2. BSausas kosulys
  3. CVidurių užkietėjimas
  4. DKulkšnių tinimas
3.Lengvas

Which definition best describes heart failure?

  1. AThe heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
  2. BA coronary artery is suddenly blocked by a clot
  3. CThe heart beats faster than 150 beats per minute for over an hour
  4. DThe heart has completely stopped beating and there is no pulse
4.Vidutinis

Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. AThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
  2. BHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
  3. CDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea
  4. DHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
5.Vidutinis

A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?

  1. AStable angina
  2. BAsthma
  3. CAortic stenosis
  4. DPhaeochromocytoma
6.Vidutinis

A patient with a regular narrow-complex tachycardia of 180/min is alert with a normal blood pressure. What is usually tried first?

  1. AA large oral dose of digoxin
  2. BAn immediate unsynchronised shock with the defibrillator
  3. CChest compressions until the rate slows
  4. DVagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
7.Sunkus

A patient has sudden severe chest pain spreading to the back between the shoulder blades. Which finding most supports aortic dissection rather than myocardial infarction?

  1. APain that started at rest
  2. BSweating, nausea and pallor that started with the pain
  3. CA heart rate of 104/min and a respiratory rate of 22/min
  4. DA large difference in blood pressure between the arms
8.Sunkus

A patient with pneumonia has a temperature of 39 °C, pain and a sinus tachycardia of 122/min. BP is normal. What is the best way to manage the heart rate?

  1. AArrange urgent electrical cardioversion to restore a normal rate
  2. BGive IV adenosine
  3. CTreat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
  4. DGive a beta-blocker to bring the heart rate below 100/min

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Plautinė embolija
  2. 2. A · Galvos skausmas
  3. 3. A · The heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
  4. 4. A · The nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
  5. 5. D · Phaeochromocytoma
  6. 6. D · Vagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
  7. 7. D · A large difference in blood pressure between the arms
  8. 8. C · Treat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess

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