Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
Kokia pati sunkiausia giliųjų venų trombozės komplikacija?
APaviršinis tromboflebitas
BPlautinė embolija
CVarikozinės venos
DPotrombozinis kojos tinimas
2.Lengvas
Koks gliceril trinitrato (nitroglicerino) šalutinis poveikis dažniausias?
AGalvos skausmas
BSausas kosulys
CVidurių užkietėjimas
DKulkšnių tinimas
3.Lengvas
Which definition best describes heart failure?
AThe heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
BA coronary artery is suddenly blocked by a clot
CThe heart beats faster than 150 beats per minute for over an hour
DThe heart has completely stopped beating and there is no pulse
4.Vidutinis
Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?
AThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
BHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
CDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea
DHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
5.Vidutinis
A patient has episodes of severe headache, sweating and palpitations with very high blood pressure. Which rare cause should be considered?
AStable angina
BAsthma
CAortic stenosis
DPhaeochromocytoma
6.Vidutinis
A patient with a regular narrow-complex tachycardia of 180/min is alert with a normal blood pressure. What is usually tried first?
AA large oral dose of digoxin
BAn immediate unsynchronised shock with the defibrillator
CChest compressions until the rate slows
DVagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
7.Sunkus
A patient has sudden severe chest pain spreading to the back between the shoulder blades. Which finding most supports aortic dissection rather than myocardial infarction?
APain that started at rest
BSweating, nausea and pallor that started with the pain
CA heart rate of 104/min and a respiratory rate of 22/min
DA large difference in blood pressure between the arms
8.Sunkus
A patient with pneumonia has a temperature of 39 °C, pain and a sinus tachycardia of 122/min. BP is normal. What is the best way to manage the heart rate?
AArrange urgent electrical cardioversion to restore a normal rate
BGive IV adenosine
CTreat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
DGive a beta-blocker to bring the heart rate below 100/min
Atsakymai
1. B · Plautinė embolija
2. A · Galvos skausmas
3. A · The heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs
4. A · The nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
5. D · Phaeochromocytoma
6. D · Vagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
7. D · A large difference in blood pressure between the arms
8. C · Treat the fever, pain and possible dehydration, then reassess
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