Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

1. AThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
2. BCalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
3. CA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
4. DA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg

Where does gas exchange between air and blood take place in the lungs?

1. AIn the main bronchi
2. BIn the alveoli
3. CIn the trachea
4. DIn the pleural space

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

1. AEating rice
2. BDrinking water
3. CWearing cotton clothes
4. DHouse dust mite

Why does a large, rapidly forming pericardial effusion lower the blood pressure?

1. AIt compresses the heart and stops the ventricles filling
2. BIt causes the aortic valve to leak backwards into the ventricle
3. CIt makes the heart muscle contract too strongly and too fast
4. DIt dilates the arteries throughout the body

Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
2. BSpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
3. CA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
4. DOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems

A patient is going home with a 24-hour Holter monitor. Which instruction is most important?

1. AShower as normal with the monitor on
2. BStay in bed for the full 24 hours so the trace is clear
3. CRemove the monitor whenever symptoms occur and restart it
4. DKeep a diary of symptoms and activities with the times

Slaugytojas planuoja keturių pacientų priežiūrą. Kurį pacientą reikia įvertinti pirmiausia?

1. APacientą su veninės kilmės opa, kuriam metas keisti tvarstį
2. BPacientą, sergantį stabiliu širdies nepakankamumu, laukiantį kasdienio svėrimo
3. CPacientą, sergantį LOPL, kurio SpO₂ nukrito nuo 90 % iki 83 % ir naujai atsirado mieguistumas
4. DPacientą su kontroliuojama hipertenzija, klausiantį apie druską

A patient with severe asthma develops a stable narrow-complex tachycardia, and IV adenosine is prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it orally instead of intravenously
2. BGive it as prescribed, as adenosine is safe in every patient
3. CQuestion the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
4. DGive it as a slow infusion over an hour to reduce side effects