Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Kuri aritmija labiausiai didina išeminio insulto riziką?

  1. ASinusinė tachikardija fizinio krūvio metu
  2. BSinusinė bradikardija sportininkui
  3. CSinusinė aritmija
  4. DPrieširdžių virpėjimas
2.Lengvas

What is pitting oedema?

  1. ASwelling that keeps a dent for a while after firm pressure
  2. BRedness of the skin that turns white when it is pressed
  3. CA small sore that forms on the shin
  4. DSwelling that is hard and does not dent at all when pressed
3.Lengvas

What does stridor usually indicate?

  1. ANarrowing of the upper airway
  2. BFluid in the alveoli
  3. CInflammation of the pleura
  4. DNarrowing of the small airways
4.Vidutinis

After thrombolysis for a myocardial infarction, which complication is the nurse most concerned to detect?

  1. AConstipation from bed rest
  2. BA skin rash appearing at the sites of the ECG electrodes
  3. CA high blood glucose caused by the thrombolytic drug itself
  4. DBleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status
5.Vidutinis

Why is a shock for cardioversion synchronised with the QRS complex?

  1. ATo allow the use of a lower battery charge
  2. BTo avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
  3. CTo keep the pads from burning the skin
  4. DTo make the shock less painful for the patient
6.Vidutinis

How big should a suction catheter be compared with the tracheostomy or endotracheal tube?

  1. AAny size, as the diameter does not matter
  2. BNo more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  3. CLarger than the tube, so that it clears it completely
  4. DExactly the same diameter as the tube, for a tight fit
7.Sunkus

A patient with crushing chest pain has ST elevation in leads V1–V4. Which coronary artery is most likely blocked?

  1. AThe right coronary artery and its branches
  2. BThe left subclavian artery
  3. CThe circumflex artery
  4. DThe left anterior descending artery
8.Sunkus

Seconds after an intramuscular injection, a patient becomes pale, sweaty and faint, with a heart rate of 48/min. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling, and they recover quickly when laid flat. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA vasovagal reaction
  2. BA myocardial infarction
  3. CAnaphylaxis
  4. DA tension pneumothorax

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Prieširdžių virpėjimas
  2. 2. A · Swelling that keeps a dent for a while after firm pressure
  3. 3. A · Narrowing of the upper airway
  4. 4. D · Bleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status
  5. 5. B · To avoid delivering the shock during the T wave
  6. 6. B · No more than half the internal diameter of the tube
  7. 7. D · The left anterior descending artery
  8. 8. A · A vasovagal reaction

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